Our main products include 1/2inch to 16 inch ERW PIPE/GI PIPE which has been produced according to BS1387/ASTM A53/EN10219/EN10255/EN10217 Standard

Our main products include 1/2inch to 16 inch ERW PIPE/GI PIPE which has been produced according to BS1387/ASTM A53/EN10219/EN10255/EN10217 Standard

Has rich experience in steel pipe processing, can be customized according to customer requirements according to the drawing and sample processing, assist in the development of new products.

swaziland ASTM A500 GR.D TUBE

ASTM A500 GR.D TUBE Standard: ASTM A500 Grade: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C, GR.D Outside diameter: 20-660MM              Wall Thickness: 1.3-16MM Outside diameter: 20*20-1200*1200MM        Wall Thickness: 1.3-50MM Outside diameter: 20*20-1500*1500MM        Wall Thickness: 1.2-50MM The Wall Thickness Tolerance: The tolerance is within the standard limits Length: normally 5.8m, 6m, 12m or as your required Surface Treatment: Bare Finish, Painting, Oiling, Galvanization, 3PE, FBE coated......

Product Description

ASTM A500 Grade D is a type of structural steel tubing that is widely used in construction and general structural applications. It is part of the ASTM A500 standard, which covers cold-formed welded and seamless carbon steel structural tubing in various shapes such as round, square, rectangular, and special shapes.

Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of ASTM A500 Grade D steel tubing is designed to provide a balance of strength, weldability, and formability. Key elements include:

Carbon (C): ≤ 0.26%

Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.35%

Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035%

Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.035%

Copper (Cu): ≥ 0.20% (when copper steel is specified)

The composition ensures good mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion in certain environments.

Mechanical Properties
Minimum Yield Strength: 36,000 psi (250 MPa).

Minimum Tensile Strength: 58,000 psi (400 MPa).

Elongation: Varies based on the wall thickness and shape, typically ranging from 18% to 23%.

These properties make it suitable for structural applications requiring high load-bearing capacity.

Manufacturing Process
Cold-Formed: The tubing is formed at room temperature, which enhances its strength and surface finish.

Welded or Seamless: Welded tubing is produced by rolling steel strips and welding the seams, while seamless tubing is formed without welding, offering uniform strength.

Grade D specifically requires heat treatment to achieve its mechanical properties.

Applications
ASTM A500 Grade D is widely used in structural and construction applications, including:

● Building frames and supports
● Bridges and highway structures
● Machinery and equipment frames
● Agricultural and industrial structures
Advantages
High Strength: Suitable for heavy-load applications.

Weldability: Can be easily welded, bolted, or riveted.

Cost-Effective: Provides a balance of performance and affordability.

Versatility: Available in various shapes and sizes for diverse applications.

Comparison With Other Grades

ASTM A500 includes several grades (A, B, C, D), with Grade D offering the highest yield and tensile strength. It is often preferred for applications requiring superior structural performance.

Grade A: Lower strength with a minimum yield strength of 33,000 psi.

Grade B: Medium strength with a minimum yield strength of 42,000 psi.

Grade C: Higher strength with a minimum yield strength of 46,000 psi.

Grade D: Designed for specific applications requiring higher yield strength compared to Grade A and B, but slightly lower than Grade C.

Conclusion
ASTM A500 Grade D is a high-strength, versatile, and cost-effective material widely used in structural applications. Its excellent mechanical properties, weldability, and availability in various shapes and sizes make it a preferred choice for engineers and architects in the construction and manufacturing industries.