Product Description
Brief Introduction
ASTM A500 Steel Pipe
Standard: ASTM A500
Grade: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C, GR.D
Surface Treatment: Bare Finish, Painting, Oiling, Galvanzation, 3PE, FBE coated......
ASTM A500 Steel Pipe
1. Standard Scope:
ASTM A500 is a specification established by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) for cold-formed welded and seamless carbon steel structural tubing. It is primarily used in structural applications, distinguishing it from other standards like ASTM A53 (general-purpose) or A106 (high-temperature service).
2. Material and Grades:
Carbon Steel: Predominantly used, offering a balance of strength and affordability.
Grades: Includes Grades A, B, C, and D, with increasing strength levels.
3. Shapes and Sizes:
Available in round, square, rectangular, and custom shapes.
Standard sizes cover a range of outer diameters (for round) and side dimensions (for square/rectangular), with specified wall thicknesses.
4. Manufacturing Processes:
Cold-formed Welded: Enhances strength through work hardening.
Seamless: Offers uniform strength without welded seams, ideal for high-pressure applications.

5. Mechanical Properties:
Yield Strength: Varies by grade (e.g., 39–70 ksi).
Tensile Strength: Typically 58–90 ksi.
Elongation: Minimum requirements ensure ductility (e.g., 23% elongation for Grade B).
6. Chemical Composition:
Limits on elements like carbon (C), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) to ensure weldability and durability.
Example: Grade C max carbon content ~0.23%.
7. Testing and Quality Control:
Tensile Testing: Verifies strength and elongation.
Hydrostatic Testing: Ensures leak resistance.
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Detects surface flaws.
8. Applications:
Structural Frameworks: Buildings, bridges, stadiums.
Transportation: Automotive frames, railings.
Industrial: Machinery, support columns.
9. Advantages:
Cost-Effective: Competitive strength-to-weight ratio.
Versatility: Available in multiple shapes and sizes.
Durability: Suitable for load-bearing structures.
10. Limitations:
Corrosion Susceptibility: Requires protective coatings (e.g., galvanization) in corrosive environments.
Not for High-Temperature Use: Unlike ASTM A106.
11. Comparison to Other Standards:
ASTM A53: General-purpose, lower strength.
ASTM A1085: Enhanced properties and tighter tolerances.
12. Metric Considerations:
ASTM A500/A500M includes metric dimensions for global applicability.
Conclusion:
ASTM A500 steel tubing is a go-to choice for structural engineers seeking reliable, high-strength carbon steel in versatile shapes. Its graded system allows customization based on project demands, though corrosion protection is essential for longevity.

Physical Requirement
ASTM A500 ROUND STRUCTURAL TUBING | |||||
GRADE | TENSILE STRENGTH | YIELD STRENGTH | ELONGATION | ||
GR.A | 45000psi | 310MPa | 33000psi | 230MPa | 25% |
GR.B | 58000psi | 400MPa | 42000psi | 290MPa | 23% |
GR.C | 62000psi | 425MPa | 46000psi | 315MPa | 21% |
GR.D | 58000psi | 400MPa | 36000psi | 250MPa | 23% |
ASTM A500 SHAPED STRUCTURAL TUBING | |||||
GRADE | TENSILE STRENGTH | YIELD STRENGTH | ELONGATION | ||
GR.A | 45000psi | 310MPa | 39000psi | 270MPa | 25% |
GR.B | 58000psi | 400MPa | 46000psi | 315MPa | 23% |
GR.C | 62000psi | 425MPa | 50000psi | 345MPa | 21% |
GR.D | 58000psi | 400MPa | 36000psi | 250MPa | 23% |
Chemcial Composition
COMPOSITION, % | ||||
| GRADE A,B,and D | GRADE C | ||
| HEAT ANALYSIS | PRODUCT ANALYSIS | HEAT ANALYSIS | PRODUCT ANALYSIS |
Carbon(C),max | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.27 |
Manganese(Mn),max | 1.35 | 1.40 | 1.35 | 1.40 |
Phosphorus(P),max | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.045 |
Sulfur(S),max | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.045 |
Copper(Cu),min | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.18 |
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