- Details
-
Brief Description
JIS G3101 is a Japanese Industrial Standard that specifies the requirements for hot-rolled steel products used in general structural applications. This standard covers various steel grades, including SS330, SS400, SS490, and SS540, which are widely used in construction, bridges, ships, and machinery.The standard outlines key specifications for these steel grades, such as chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensions.
JIS G3101 also provides detailed requirements for dimensions, mass, and permissible variations of steel products, ensuring consistency and quality in manufacturing. The standard is applicable to steel plates, sheets, strips, and sections, with specific dimensions and tolerances defined for each type.
Overall, JIS G3101 plays a crucial role in the steel industry by providing a standardized framework for the production and application of structural steel products.
Basic Information
JIS G3101 Steel Product
Type: Plate/sheet, Strip in coil, Section, Flat and Bar,Circular Hollow Section(CHS) ,Rectangular Hollow Section(RHS), Square Hollow Section(SHS)
Grades: SS330, SS400, SS490, SS540
Outside Diameter:
1/2 INCH - 24 INCH(CHS)
20MM × 20MM - 1200MM × 1200MM(SHS)
20MM × 30MM - 1000MM × 1500MM(RHS)
Wall Thickness:
1.3MM - 22MM(CHS)
1.3MM - 50MM(SHS,RHS)
Length: Commonly used 5.8M, 6M, 12M, but we can also produces depends on client's requirement.
Common Process:
ERW: 20MM - 660MM (OD) Wall Thickness: 1.3MM - 50MM
SSAW: 219MM - 4084MM (OD) Wall Thickness: 7.75MM - 25.4MM
Coating: Black paint, Varnish, Anti-rust oil.Applications: Construction, Mechanical Engineering, Shipbuilding, Automotive Industry.
Chemical Composition
Chemical composition Symbol of grade C Mn P S SS330 ≤0.050 ≤0.050 SS400 SS490 SS540 ≤0.30 ≤1.60 ≤0.040 ≤0.040 Elements in the table with no limit values or elements notgiven in the table
may be added as necessary.Elements in the table with no limit values or elements not given in the table may be added as necessary.
SS330: Typically has a lower carbon content, making it more ductile and suitable for general structural applications.SS400: Contains a balanced amount of carbon and manganese, providing good strength and ductility.
SS490: Higher manganese content compared to SS400, resulting in increased tensile strength and hardness.
SS540: Contains higher levels of carbon and manganese, offering superior tensile strength and load-bearing capabilities.
Mechanical Properties
Mechanical properties Symbol
of
grade
Yield pointor proof
strengthN/mm²Tensile
strength
N/mm²Elongation Bendability Thickness a)
mmThickness a)
mmTest
piece% Bending
angleInner
radius
Test
piece
c)≤16 >16
≤40>40
≤100>100 SS330 >205 >195 >175 >165 330 to
430≤5 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil and flatsNo.5 ≥26 180° 0.5x
thicknessNo.1 >5≤16 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil and flatsNo.1A ≥21 >16≤50 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil and flatsNo.1A ≥26 >40 in thicknessof
plates/sheets and flatsNo.4 ≥28
b)≤25 in diameter or
distance across flats of
barsNo.2 ≥25 180° 0.5x
diameter
or
distance
across
flatsNo.2 >25 in diameter or
distance across flats of
barsNo.14A ≥28 SS400 >245 >235 >215 >205 400 to
510≤5 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.5 ≥21 180° 1.5x
thicknessNo.1 >5≤16 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥17 >16≤50 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥21 >40 in thickness of
plates/sheets,flats and
sectionsNo.4 ≥23
b)≤25 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.2 ≥20 180° 1.5x
diameter
or
distance
across
flatsNo.2 >25 in diameter or
distance across flats of
barsNo.14A ≥22 SS490| >285 >275 >255 >245 490 to
610≤5 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.5 ≥19 180° 2.0x
thicknessNo.1 >5≤16 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥15 >16≤50 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥19 >40 in thickness of
plates/sheets,flats and
sectionsNo.4 ≥21
b)≤25 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.2 ≥18 180° 2.0x
diameter
or
distance
across
flatsNo.2 >25 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.14A ≥20 SS540 >400 >390 >540 ≤5 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coils,flatsand sectionsNo.5 ≥16 180° 2.0x
thicknessNo.1 >5≤16 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥13 >16≤40 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥17 ≤25 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.2 ≥13 180° 2.0x
diameter
or
distance
across
flatsNo.2 >25≤40 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.14A ≥16 SS330 is known for its moderate strength and good ductility, making it suitable for general structural applications.
SS400 is a versatile structural steel with a balance of strength and ductility, widely used in construction, bridges, and mechanical equipment.
SS490 offers higher strength and ductility, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications such as construction and automotive components.
SS540 is a high-strength steel with excellent load-bearing capabilities, often used in large-scale construction projects and automotive structural components.
These mechanical properties collectively define the suitability of each grade for specific applications, with higher strength grades like SS490 and SS540 being preferred for more demanding structural requirements.Production Process
Raw Material Preparation: Iron ore, scrap steel, and alloying elements are prepared.
Melting and Refining: The raw materials are melted in a furnace, and impurities are removed.
Hot Rolling: The molten steel is rolled into desired shapes (e.g., plates, sheets) at high temperatures.
Cooling and Heat Treatment: The steel is cooled and may undergo heat treatment processes like annealing or quenching and tempering to enhance its mechanical properties.
Advantages And Application
SS330Advantages:
SS330 is known for its good formability and weldability, making it suitable for applications that require extensive shaping and joining processes. Its relatively low carbon content ensures ease of fabrication.Applications:
● General structural applications.
● Building components such as Beams and Columns.
● Machinery parts that require moderate strength.
SS400Advantages:
SS400 offers a balanced combination of strength and ductility. It is highly regarded for its good plasticity, welding performance, and processing properties, making it versatile for various applications. Its mechanical properties ensure reliable performance in structural applications.Applications:
● Construction of bridges, Buildings, and Ships.
● Automotive components.
● General structural applications where moderate strength and good weldability are required.SS490
Advantages:
SS490 provides higher tensile strength and yield strength compared to SS400, making it suitable for applications that require greater load-bearing capabilities. It also exhibits good toughness and weldability.Applications:
● Heavy machinery components.
● Structural steel for high-stress applications.
● Construction of bridges and other infrastructure projects.
SS540
Advantages:
SS540 is characterized by its superior tensile strength (minimum 540 MPa) and excellent weldability. Its high strength-to-weight ratio makes it an ideal choice for applications requiring high durability and resistance to deformation.Applications:
● Automotive structural components.
● Heavy-duty construction projects.
● Structural steel sections and pipes.
The JIS G3101 steel grades (SS330, SS400, SS490, and SS540) are widely used in various industries due to their balanced mechanical properties and versatility. Each grade offers specific advantages tailored to different application requirements, ranging from general structural use to high-strength applications in construction and automotive industries.





JIS G3101 Steel Products
Subcategory
Keyword
- Details
-
Brief Description
JIS G3101 is a Japanese Industrial Standard that specifies the requirements for hot-rolled steel products used in general structural applications. This standard covers various steel grades, including SS330, SS400, SS490, and SS540, which are widely used in construction, bridges, ships, and machinery.The standard outlines key specifications for these steel grades, such as chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensions.
JIS G3101 also provides detailed requirements for dimensions, mass, and permissible variations of steel products, ensuring consistency and quality in manufacturing. The standard is applicable to steel plates, sheets, strips, and sections, with specific dimensions and tolerances defined for each type.
Overall, JIS G3101 plays a crucial role in the steel industry by providing a standardized framework for the production and application of structural steel products.
Basic Information
JIS G3101 Steel Product
Type: Plate/sheet, Strip in coil, Section, Flat and Bar,Circular Hollow Section(CHS) ,Rectangular Hollow Section(RHS), Square Hollow Section(SHS)
Grades: SS330, SS400, SS490, SS540
Outside Diameter:
1/2 INCH - 24 INCH(CHS)
20MM × 20MM - 1200MM × 1200MM(SHS)
20MM × 30MM - 1000MM × 1500MM(RHS)
Wall Thickness:
1.3MM - 22MM(CHS)
1.3MM - 50MM(SHS,RHS)
Length: Commonly used 5.8M, 6M, 12M, but we can also produces depends on client's requirement.
Common Process:
ERW: 20MM - 660MM (OD) Wall Thickness: 1.3MM - 50MM
SSAW: 219MM - 4084MM (OD) Wall Thickness: 7.75MM - 25.4MM
Coating: Black paint, Varnish, Anti-rust oil.Applications: Construction, Mechanical Engineering, Shipbuilding, Automotive Industry.
Chemical Composition
Chemical composition Symbol of grade C Mn P S SS330 ≤0.050 ≤0.050 SS400 SS490 SS540 ≤0.30 ≤1.60 ≤0.040 ≤0.040 Elements in the table with no limit values or elements notgiven in the table
may be added as necessary.Elements in the table with no limit values or elements not given in the table may be added as necessary.
SS330: Typically has a lower carbon content, making it more ductile and suitable for general structural applications.SS400: Contains a balanced amount of carbon and manganese, providing good strength and ductility.
SS490: Higher manganese content compared to SS400, resulting in increased tensile strength and hardness.
SS540: Contains higher levels of carbon and manganese, offering superior tensile strength and load-bearing capabilities.
Mechanical Properties
Mechanical properties Symbol
of
grade
Yield pointor proof
strengthN/mm²Tensile
strength
N/mm²Elongation Bendability Thickness a)
mmThickness a)
mmTest
piece% Bending
angleInner
radius
Test
piece
c)≤16 >16
≤40>40
≤100>100 SS330 >205 >195 >175 >165 330 to
430≤5 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil and flatsNo.5 ≥26 180° 0.5x
thicknessNo.1 >5≤16 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil and flatsNo.1A ≥21 >16≤50 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil and flatsNo.1A ≥26 >40 in thicknessof
plates/sheets and flatsNo.4 ≥28
b)≤25 in diameter or
distance across flats of
barsNo.2 ≥25 180° 0.5x
diameter
or
distance
across
flatsNo.2 >25 in diameter or
distance across flats of
barsNo.14A ≥28 SS400 >245 >235 >215 >205 400 to
510≤5 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.5 ≥21 180° 1.5x
thicknessNo.1 >5≤16 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥17 >16≤50 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥21 >40 in thickness of
plates/sheets,flats and
sectionsNo.4 ≥23
b)≤25 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.2 ≥20 180° 1.5x
diameter
or
distance
across
flatsNo.2 >25 in diameter or
distance across flats of
barsNo.14A ≥22 SS490| >285 >275 >255 >245 490 to
610≤5 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.5 ≥19 180° 2.0x
thicknessNo.1 >5≤16 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥15 >16≤50 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥19 >40 in thickness of
plates/sheets,flats and
sectionsNo.4 ≥21
b)≤25 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.2 ≥18 180° 2.0x
diameter
or
distance
across
flatsNo.2 >25 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.14A ≥20 SS540 >400 >390 >540 ≤5 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coils,flatsand sectionsNo.5 ≥16 180° 2.0x
thicknessNo.1 >5≤16 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥13 >16≤40 in thickness of
plates/sheets,strips in
coil,flats and sectionsNo.1A ≥17 ≤25 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.2 ≥13 180° 2.0x
diameter
or
distance
across
flatsNo.2 >25≤40 in diameter or
distanceacross flats of
barsNo.14A ≥16 SS330 is known for its moderate strength and good ductility, making it suitable for general structural applications.
SS400 is a versatile structural steel with a balance of strength and ductility, widely used in construction, bridges, and mechanical equipment.
SS490 offers higher strength and ductility, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications such as construction and automotive components.
SS540 is a high-strength steel with excellent load-bearing capabilities, often used in large-scale construction projects and automotive structural components.
These mechanical properties collectively define the suitability of each grade for specific applications, with higher strength grades like SS490 and SS540 being preferred for more demanding structural requirements.Production Process
Raw Material Preparation: Iron ore, scrap steel, and alloying elements are prepared.
Melting and Refining: The raw materials are melted in a furnace, and impurities are removed.
Hot Rolling: The molten steel is rolled into desired shapes (e.g., plates, sheets) at high temperatures.
Cooling and Heat Treatment: The steel is cooled and may undergo heat treatment processes like annealing or quenching and tempering to enhance its mechanical properties.
Advantages And Application
SS330Advantages:
SS330 is known for its good formability and weldability, making it suitable for applications that require extensive shaping and joining processes. Its relatively low carbon content ensures ease of fabrication.Applications:
● General structural applications.
● Building components such as Beams and Columns.
● Machinery parts that require moderate strength.
SS400Advantages:
SS400 offers a balanced combination of strength and ductility. It is highly regarded for its good plasticity, welding performance, and processing properties, making it versatile for various applications. Its mechanical properties ensure reliable performance in structural applications.Applications:
● Construction of bridges, Buildings, and Ships.
● Automotive components.
● General structural applications where moderate strength and good weldability are required.SS490
Advantages:
SS490 provides higher tensile strength and yield strength compared to SS400, making it suitable for applications that require greater load-bearing capabilities. It also exhibits good toughness and weldability.Applications:
● Heavy machinery components.
● Structural steel for high-stress applications.
● Construction of bridges and other infrastructure projects.
SS540
Advantages:
SS540 is characterized by its superior tensile strength (minimum 540 MPa) and excellent weldability. Its high strength-to-weight ratio makes it an ideal choice for applications requiring high durability and resistance to deformation.Applications:
● Automotive structural components.
● Heavy-duty construction projects.
● Structural steel sections and pipes.
The JIS G3101 steel grades (SS330, SS400, SS490, and SS540) are widely used in various industries due to their balanced mechanical properties and versatility. Each grade offers specific advantages tailored to different application requirements, ranging from general structural use to high-strength applications in construction and automotive industries.





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