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Product Description
W-shaped steel is mainly classified into two types based on different application scenarios and structural features: W-shaped steel strips for mine support and wide flange steel (W-shaped) for American standard building structures. The following is the specific analysis:
1. W-shaped steel belts for mine support
Definition and structural features
- The cross-section is in the shape of the letter "W", formed by cold-bending and rolling thin steel plates (with a thickness of 2.5-3.0mm), and the material is mostly Q235 steel.
- The core function is to connect the scattered anchor rods into a whole through the W-shaped structure, forming a support grid structure with coordinated load-bearing.
Core purpose
- It is mainly used for support in underground coal mine roadways, cutting holes in working faces, and chambers, especially suitable for reinforcing broken roof slabs or unstable rock strata.
- It can be extended to projects such as landslide control and embankment reinforcement.
Technical advantage
- High strength and deformation resistance: The cold-rolling hardening process increases the tensile strength by 12% to 15%, and the flexural section modulus is 37 times higher than that of flat steel strips.
- High-stiffness support: Stiffness is increased by approximately 70 times, effectively controlling the deformation of surrounding rock.
- Economy: High section utilization rate, saving over 30% of steel and reducing support costs.
Limitations
Thin-walled designs are prone to being punctured or torn by anchor bolt support plates under extremely high tunnel pressure.
II. Wide Flange Steel (W-type) for American Standard Building Structure
Definitions and Standards
- It complies with the American ASTM standard (such as A36/A572) and is a Wide Flange H-shaped steel. The code "W" stands for "Wide flange".
- Model naming rule: W height × weight (for example, W14×90 indicates a height of 14 inches and a weight of 90 pounds per foot).
Core purpose
- Large-span load-bearing structures such as beams and columns of high-rise buildings, frames of industrial plants, main beams of Bridges, and supports for heavy equipment.
Performance characteristics
- High load-bearing capacity: The yield strength of low alloy steel material (such as A572 Gr.50) is ≥345MPa.
- Bending stability: The wide flange design increases the moment of inertia of the cross-section, providing excellent compressive and bending resistance performance.
- Construction convenience: Standardized dimensions are compatible with welding/bolt connections, and the surface can be galvanized for anti-corrosion.
Typical specification examples
| Model | Height (mm) | Wing Width (mm) | Web thickness (mm) | Single weight (kg/m) |
| W14×90 | 356 | 254 | 11.2 | 134 |
| W8×24 | 203 | 165 | 7.2 | 35.9 |
III. Core Differences between the Two Types of W-shaped Steel
| Comparison Dimension | W-shaped Steel Belts | American Standard W-shaped Wide Flange Steel |
| Application fields | mine support, rock layer reinforcement | building structures, Bridges, industrial plants |
| Material and thickness | Q235 thin plate (2.5-3.0mm) | low alloy thick steel (A572 Gr.50, etc.) |
| core function | integrated support of dispersed anchor | large-span load-bearing and flexural support |
| design goals | low cost, high section utilization rate, | high stability and standardized construction |

Summary
W-shaped steel is classified into two types based on different application scenarios:
- Mine W-shaped steel belt: Thin-walled cold-formed parts, used for low-cost rock layer reinforcement, relying on W-section integrated support systems;
- American standard W-shaped wide flange steel: Hot-rolled thick-walled structural steel, addressing the compressive and bending resistance requirements of large-span buildings.
Although the names of the two are similar, there are significant differences in materials, processes and functions. The selection should be targeted according to the engineering requirements.
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